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ALLERGY CARE

Food allergies, tested precisely

A food allergy is an immune reaction to a specific protein in a food, and it is diagnosed by combining a careful history with testing. This may be skin testing, component-resolved blood testing, and where the answer is still unclear, a supervised oral food challenge. Testing alone often cannot diagnose a food allergy, which is why so many people carry labels that turn out to be wrong.

A food allergy label follows a person for years. Confirming one — or safely removing it — is worth doing properly.

Bowls of peanuts, cashews, hazelnuts, almonds and walnuts on a stone counter
WHY PEOPLE COME IN

Does any of this sound like your food allergy?

  • A reaction happened and nobody has established what caused it
  • Your child carries a diagnosis made on assumption or without proper testing
  • You are avoiding foods you may not actually need to avoid
  • You want to know whether something can be reintroduced, and how
HOW IT’S EVALUATED HERE

What a food allergy evaluation can involve

Component testing

Testing against the specific proteins in a food rather than the food as a whole, which is what separates a real allergy from a cross-reaction.

Supervised oral challenges

Carried out in the clinic under observation — the definitive way to confirm or rule out a food allergy.

Reintroduction guidance

When a food can be reintroduced, you receive a clear plan and pathway forward.

Children and adults

Dr. Stanga treats both, and explains results to the child as well as to the parent.

A peanut shell opening, lit gold against black

Component testing, and what it tells you

Standard food allergy testing tells you whether you react to a food. Component testing tells you which protein within that food you react to — and that distinction frequently changes the answer.

Peanut is the clearest example. Both of the patterns below show up as “peanut allergy” on a standard test.

Ara h 2 or Ara h 6

  • Associated with a meaningfully higher risk of a systemic reaction

Ara h 8

  • Usually reflects cross-reactivity with birch pollen
  • Typically produces itching in the mouth rather than a dangerous reaction

They are not the same clinical situation and they should not lead to the same advice.

The same principle applies across foods, each with components that distinguish higher-risk from lower-risk patterns.

Foods with component testing available

  • Peanut
  • Hazelnut
  • Cashew
  • Egg
  • Milk
  • Wheat

This is the testing that determines whether a food genuinely needs to be avoided or whether it has been avoided unnecessarily for years.

Oral food challenges

An oral food challenge is the definitive test for a food allergy, and it is the only one that can confirm a food is safe to eat.

  1. A very small quantity

    Start

    The food is given under observation, beginning well below any amount expected to cause a reaction.

  2. Increasing at set intervals

    Over several hours

    The amount goes up on a fixed schedule. All emergency medication is on standby and you are monitored 1:1.

  3. Back into the diet

    If no reaction

    If nothing has happened by the end of the session, the food can be returned to the diet.

Challenges are offered when the history and testing point toward the allergy having resolved or never having been present. They are not done when testing indicates a high probability of reaction.

4–5 hrs
how long a session runs
$399
per challenge
1
physician present throughout

Reactions during a challenge sometimes do happen — that is the nature of the test — and the clinic is equipped and staffed for that. Epinephrine is immediately available and a physician is present throughout.

Emergency planning, and when to use epinephrine

Anyone with a confirmed food allergy that carries systemic risk leaves with a written emergency action plan and a prescription for an epinephrine auto-injector.

The plan sets out which symptoms mean give epinephrine now, and which can be watched.

Give epinephrine now

  • Difficulty breathing
  • Throat tightness
  • Repeated vomiting
  • Dizziness or faintness
  • Symptoms in two different body systems at once

What the plan also says

  • Epinephrine given early is safer than epinephrine given late
  • Hesitation is the more common error, not over-treatment

Copies go to school or daycare where relevant, and the plan is written so that someone who is not a clinician can follow it under pressure.

WHAT YOU LEAVE WITH

A confirmed food allergy list rather than an inherited one, and clear guidance on what can safely come back onto the plate.

Questions about food allergy

Can a food allergy be outgrown?

Many are. Milk, egg, wheat and soy allergies are frequently outgrown during childhood. Peanut, tree nut, fish and shellfish allergies are less often outgrown but it does happen. Periodic retesting, and where appropriate a supervised challenge, is how you find out rather than assuming either way.

My child was diagnosed by a blood test alone. Is that enough?

Often it is not. A positive blood test shows sensitization, not necessarily clinical allergy, and panels run without a matching history produce a substantial number of false positives — which is how children end up avoiding foods they could safely eat. A history-led evaluation with component testing, and a challenge where indicated, is what establishes the real picture.

What is the difference between a food allergy and a food intolerance?

A food allergy is an immune response and can be life-threatening. An intolerance — lactose intolerance is the common example — is a digestive process, causes discomfort rather than danger, and does not involve the immune system. They are frequently confused, and the distinction determines everything about how the food is handled.

Do you treat food allergies, or only diagnose them?

Both. Alongside diagnosis and emergency planning, Allergenix offers food sublingual immunotherapy, a supervised program aimed at gradually increasing the amount of a food you can tolerate. This is called food desensitization.

Is oral food challenge safe?

Reactions can occur during challenges — the test would not be meaningful otherwise — and the procedure exists precisely so that any reaction happens in a controlled setting. A physician is present throughout, epinephrine is immediately available, and you are observed after the final dose. Challenges are only offered when the prior testing suggests a reaction is unlikely.

How much does this cost?

A Food Allergy Evaluation is $425, covering the consultation, testing to every indicated food and a written anaphylaxis action plan. A supervised oral food challenge is $399 and is priced separately from it. See the full price list for everything else.

NEW PATIENTS

A different approach to allergy treatment starts here

Enrollment takes about two minutes. We'll confirm your visit within one business day and send everything you need beforehand.

The Allergenix reception and waiting area in West Des Moines
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